Translational control in germline stem cell development

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Translational control in germline stem cell development

Stem cells give rise to tissues and organs during development and maintain their integrity during adulthood. They have the potential to self-renew or differentiate at each division. To ensure proper organ growth and homeostasis, self-renewal versus differentiation decisions need to be tightly controlled. Systematic genetic studies in Drosophila melanogaster are revealing extensive regulatory ne...

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Germline stem cell niches

1. The anatomically simplest GSC niche in C. elegans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. The first structurally and functionally defined GSC niche in the Drosophila ovary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3. The structurally and mechanistically well-studied GSC niche in the Drosophila testis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4...

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Piwi Is Required in Multiple Cell Types to Control Germline Stem Cell Lineage Development in the Drosophila Ovary

The piRNA pathway plays an important role in maintaining genome stability in the germ line by silencing transposable elements (TEs) from fly to mammals. As a highly conserved piRNA pathway component, Piwi is widely expressed in both germ cells and somatic cells in the Drosophila ovary and is required for piRNA production in both cell types. In addition to its known role in somatic cap cells to ...

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Heterochromatin components in germline stem cell maintenance

Stem cell maintenance requires expression of genes essential for stemness and repression of differentiation genes. How this is achieved remains incompletely understood. Here we investigate the requirement for central components of heterochromatin, Heterochromatin Protein 1 (HP1) and the histone H3 lys9 methyltransferase Su(var)3-9, in the Drosophila male germline stem cell (GSC) self-renewal, a...

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Currently, a growing number of small clinical trials are testing the impact of cell-based therapies for heart disease. In order to guide future approaches, it is important in the context of these trials to consider issues pertaining to mechanism of action. To date, the bone marrow has been the most widely studied source of cell-based therapy for heart disease, and this has been followed by skel...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1540-8140,0021-9525

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.201407102